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Bosch GDR 18V-160 / GDX 18V-180 Cordless Impact Driver User Manual

Quick guide for the Bosch GDR 18V-160 and GDX 18V-180 cordless impact drivers, covering assembly, operation, battery maintenance, and troubleshooting.

Table of contents

Quick guide from the manual

This document provides essential instructions for the Bosch GDR 18V-160 and GDX 18V-180 cordless impact drivers. Always remove the battery before performing any maintenance, changing tools, or transporting the device to prevent accidental activation.

Device description

The impact drivers are designed for driving and loosening screws and bolts, as well as tightening and loosening nuts within the specified dimensions. Key components include the tool holder, rotational direction switch, on/off switch, and the PowerLight.

Assembly

Battery Charging: Use only the chargers listed in the technical data. The battery is supplied partially charged; charge it fully before the first use. The Li-ion battery is protected against deep discharge by Electronic Cell Protection (ECP).

Changing the Tool: Ensure the tool is securely connected to the tool holder. For the GDR 18V-160, pull the locking sleeve forward to insert or remove bits. For the GDX 18V-180, slide the tool onto the square drive of the tool holder.

Operation

Starting Operation: Set the rotational direction switch to the center position to prevent accidental starting. Insert the charged battery into the base of the tool until it locks securely.

Switching On/Off: Press and hold the on/off switch to start. Release it to stop. The PowerLight illuminates the work area when the switch is pressed.

Maintenance and Service

Regularly clean the air vents to prevent dust accumulation. Check the length of the carbon brushes every 2-3 months and replace both if necessary. Use only original Bosch carbon brushes.

Manufacturer information

Bosch

Brand profile

Practical help

Common problems

Tool does not start

Check if the battery is charged and correctly inserted. Ensure the rotational direction switch is not in the center position.

Battery charge indicator LEDs do not light up

The battery may be defective and needs replacement.

Tool stops automatically

The battery is discharged and protected by ECP. Recharge the battery.

Before use

  • Ensure the battery is fully charged.
  • Set the rotational direction switch to the desired direction.
  • Check that the correct bit is securely inserted into the tool holder.
  • Ensure the workpiece is securely clamped.

Specs in practice

Rated voltage
18V, indicating the battery system compatibility.
No-load speed
0–2800 min-1, the rotational speed without load.

Model compatibility

  • Compatible with GBA 18V and ProCORE18V battery series.
  • Compatible with GAL 18, GAX 18, and GAL 36 series chargers.

Manual page author

Emily Carter

User documentation editor

Prepares concise manual descriptions and highlights the most useful setup, operation, and maintenance information for readers.