Automotive / Parts Accessories
Technical Specifications for Toyota Tacoma
Comprehensive technical specifications for the Toyota Tacoma, including dimensions, engine performance, transmission ratios, and chassis details for various model codes.
Table of contents
Quick Guide to Toyota Tacoma Specifications
This document provides the official technical specifications for various Toyota Tacoma models. To use this guide effectively, first identify your vehicle's specific Model Code (usually found on the vehicle identification plate). Once identified, locate the corresponding column in the specification tables to find accurate data regarding dimensions, engine performance, and chassis configuration.
Understanding the Data
The specifications are organized by vehicle configuration, including Regular Cab, Extra Cab, and Double Cab variants. Pay close attention to footnotes (marked with asterisks like *1, *2, etc.), as these indicate variations based on specific equipment such as tire sizes, moon roofs, or ABS systems.
Vehicle Dimensions and Weights
This section details the physical footprint and weight capacities of the vehicle:
- Overall Dimensions: Includes length, width, and height. Note that height may vary based on tire size and optional equipment.
- Wheel Base and Tread: Critical for understanding the vehicle's stability and turning radius.
- Curb Mass: The weight of the vehicle with standard equipment and a full tank of fuel, but without passengers or cargo.
- Gross Vehicle Mass: The maximum allowable total weight of the vehicle, including passengers, cargo, and equipment.
Engine and Performance
This section outlines the powertrain capabilities:
- Engine Type: Identifies the specific engine model (e.g., 2RZ-FE, 3RZ-FE, 5VZ-FE).
- Performance Metrics: Includes maximum speed, gear-specific speed limits, and torque/output ratings (SAE-NET).
- Fuel Requirements: Specifies the minimum Research Octane Number (RON) required for optimal engine performance.
Chassis and Transmission
Details regarding the drivetrain and handling components:
- Transmission: Lists the transmission type (e.g., W59, A340F) and gear ratios for each gear, including reverse.
- Differential Gear Ratio: Important for understanding towing capacity and acceleration characteristics.
- Brake and Suspension: Describes the braking system (Ventilated Disc/Leading-Trailing Drum) and suspension setup (Double Wishbone/Rigid Leaf).
Manufacturer information
Toyota Motor Corporation
Practical help
Common problems
Confusing Curb Mass with Gross Vehicle Mass
Curb Mass is the vehicle weight with standard equipment; Gross Vehicle Mass is the maximum safe operating weight. Do not exceed the Gross Vehicle Mass when loading the vehicle.
Incorrect Model Identification
Always match your specific Model Code (e.g., RZN140L) found on your vehicle's VIN plate to the corresponding column in the specifications table to ensure the data applies to your vehicle.
Before use
- Locate your vehicle's Model Code on the VIN plate.
- Identify the correct column in the specification tables based on your Model Code.
- Check footnotes (*1, *2, etc.) for specific equipment variations like tire size or moon roof.
- Verify your engine type (e.g., 2RZ-FE vs 5VZ-FE) to ensure performance data matches.
Specs in practice
- Gross Vehicle Mass
- The maximum allowable total weight of the vehicle, including passengers, cargo, and equipment.
- Differential Gear Ratio
- Determines the torque multiplication; higher numbers generally provide better acceleration and towing power.
Model compatibility
- Specifications vary significantly by Model Code (e.g., RZN140L vs VZN150L).
- Footnotes indicate specific variations based on options like ABS, Power Steering, or tire sizes (P235/70 R16 vs P265/70 R16).
Manual page author
Michael Turner
Technical manual editor
Reviews PDF manuals for structure, safety notes, and practical product details so readers can find the right information quickly.