Bosch GDR 18V-160 / GDX 18V-180 Cordless Impact Driver User Manual
Quick guide for the Bosch GDR 18V-160 and GDX 18V-180 cordless impact drivers. Includes setup, operation, maintenance, and safety instructions.
Table of contents
Manual images
Click an image to enlargeQuick guide from the manual
This manual provides essential information for the safe and efficient operation of the Bosch GDR 18V-160 and GDX 18V-180 cordless impact drivers. Always ensure the battery is removed before performing any maintenance or changing tools to prevent accidental activation.
Product description
The impact driver features a tool holder, locking sleeve, battery, rotational direction switch, on/off switch, and a built-in PowerLight for illuminating the work area.

Assembly
Battery Charging: Use only the chargers listed in the technical data. The battery is supplied partially charged; charge it fully before the first use. The Li-ion battery is protected against deep discharge by Electronic Cell Protection (ECP).


Removing the Battery: Press the release button and pull the battery out of the tool. Do not use force.
Changing the Tool:
- GDR 18V-160: Pull the locking sleeve forward, insert the tool into the holder until it stops, and release the sleeve to lock it. Use only screwdriver bits with a ball catch.
- GDX 18V-180: Slide the tool onto the square drive of the tool holder.
Operation
Setting the Rotational Direction: Use the rotational direction switch to change the direction. Do not change while the on/off switch is pressed.
Switching On/Off: Press and hold the on/off switch to start. Release it to stop. The PowerLight illuminates the work area when the switch is pressed.
Adjusting the Speed: The speed can be adjusted steplessly by varying the pressure on the on/off switch.
Practical advice
The torque depends on the impact duration. Maximum torque is reached after 6–10 seconds of impact. Always check the actual tightening torque with a torque wrench. For larger, longer screws in hard materials, pre-drill a pilot hole to approximately 2/3 of the screw length.
Maintenance and cleaning
Regularly clean the ventilation slots to prevent dust accumulation. Check the length of the carbon brushes every 2–3 months and replace both if necessary. Use only original Bosch carbon brushes.

Manufacturer information
Bosch
Practical help
Common problems
The battery is discharged; charge the battery.
Check the battery charge and ensure the rotational direction switch is not in the center (locked) position.
Before use
- Ensure the battery is fully charged
- Check the rotational direction switch position
- Ensure the correct bit or socket is securely attached
- Wear appropriate eye and hearing protection
Specs in practice
- No-load speed
- 0-2800 min-1
Images and diagrams
- (1) Tool holder
- (2) Locking sleeve
- (5) Rotational direction switch
- (6) On/off switch
- (7) PowerLight
Model compatibility
- Compatible with GBA 18V and ProCORE18V batteries.
Manual page author
Emily Carter
User documentation editor
Prepares concise manual descriptions and highlights the most useful setup, operation, and maintenance information for readers.