User Manual for Focal Sub 10 and Sub 12 Series Subwoofers
Quick guide for Focal Sub 10 and Sub 12 series subwoofers. Includes installation instructions, safety warnings, technical specifications, and break-in recommendations.
Table of contents
Manual images
Click an image to enlargeQuick Guide
This manual covers the installation and usage of the Focal Sub 10 and Sub 12 series subwoofers. Before installation, ensure you have the correct enclosure type (sealed or bass-reflex) for your specific model. Always secure the subwoofer firmly in your vehicle to prevent it from becoming a projectile in the event of an accident.
Product Description
The Focal Sub 10 and Sub 12 series are high-performance subwoofers designed for automotive audio systems. They feature a polypropylene cone for rigidity, a ferrite magnet, and a butyl surround for durability. The series includes standard, Dual, and Slim variants, each optimized for specific enclosure types.

Installation
Mounting: Check the available space for fitting the speaker driver before cutting. Use suitable screws to attach the subwoofer to your closed or bass-reflex cabinet. Ensure the enclosure is securely attached to the floor or chassis of the vehicle.


Wiring: Connect your subwoofer to the amplifier using the screw terminals located on the rear of the speaker. Ensure the polarity (+/-) is correct. Do not modify or replace provided cables or harnesses.
Speaker Driver Orientation: Ensure the woofer is pointing towards an open space to achieve the best acoustic performance. Ensure that no objects are positioned across the grille, as this could damage the speaker drivers.
Break-in Period
To ensure the mechanical elements work in harmony, a running-in period is recommended for new subwoofers. Operate the system with a medium volume setting using music that covers the full bandwidth of frequencies (sub-bass through treble). This period should last for a few weeks to gain the full potential of the subwoofer.
Safety Instructions
- Do not listen to loudspeakers at high volumes for long periods to avoid hearing damage. Exposure to volumes over 85 dB for more than one hour can cause irreparable damage.
- If a fuse is included in the kit or harness, use only the same rating in case of replacement.
- Clear the speaker drivers of any metal shavings and dust particles before mounting.
- Clean the area carefully before mounting the speaker drivers.
Technical Specifications
The series includes various models with different power handling and impedance ratings. Generally, the Sub 10 models feature 25cm diameters, while Sub 12 models feature 30cm diameters. Power handling varies by model, ranging from 230W RMS to 300W RMS nominal power. Always refer to the specific technical data table for your model to ensure compatibility with your amplifier.
Manufacturer information
Focal
Practical help
Common problems
Ensure the subwoofer is properly secured and the enclosure is appropriate for the model. Check that the grille is not obstructed.
Ensure the woofer is pointing towards an open space and the enclosure type (sealed vs bass-reflex) matches the manufacturer's recommendations for your specific model.
Before use
- Check available space for fitting the speaker driver.
- Clear the speaker driver of any metal shavings or dust.
- Clean the mounting area carefully.
- Ensure the enclosure is securely attached to the vehicle floor or chassis.
- Verify amplifier impedance matches the subwoofer's requirements.
Specs in practice
- Nominal power (RMS)
- The continuous power handling capacity of the subwoofer.
Images and diagrams
- Mounting: Use suitable screws to attach the subwoofer to the enclosure.
- Wiring: Connect the amplifier to the screw terminals on the rear of the speaker.
Model compatibility
- Models are compatible with sealed or bass-reflex enclosures; check specific model requirements.
- Ensure the amplifier impedance matches the subwoofer's impedance (e.g., 4 Ohm or 4+4 Ohm).
Manual page author
Emily Carter
User documentation editor
Prepares concise manual descriptions and highlights the most useful setup, operation, and maintenance information for readers.